Adventure Content

1. Ager, S. (2009). Useful Inuktitut phrases. Retrieved from Omniglot: writing systems & languages of the world: http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/inuktitut.php



2. Athropolis Productions Limited. (1994). Athropolis: The Web Site of the Throps and the Squallhoots. Retrieved 2009, from Athropolis: Home Page of the Throps and the Squallhoots: http://www.athropolis.com/.



3. Bergen, L. (2008). The polar bears' home: a story about global warming. New York: Little Simon.



4. Brown, P. (2007). Glacial Acceleration - A Sea of Troubles. Retrieved from EcoWorld: http://www.ecoworld.com/climate/glacial-acceleration.html.



5. Bruneau, S. E. (n.d.). Iceberg Information. Retrieved from Icebergs of Newfoundland & Labrador: http://www.wordplay.com/tourism/icebergs/index.html.



6. Burger, E., Nakamura, T., & Curl, R. (n.d.). Frequently asked questions about the Arctic. Retrieved from NOAA Arctic Theme Page: http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/faq.html.



7. Compton, R., & Hall, D. C. (2006). Learning Materials. Retrieved from Inuktitut Project: http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~inuit/projlearn.htm.



8. Corriveau, D. (2002). The Inuit of Canada. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications.



9. Falconer, S. (2007). Stones, bones and stitches: storytelling through Inuit art. Toronto: Tundra Books.



10. Gallant, R. A. (1999). Glaciers. New York: Franklin Watts.



11. Gardiner, L. (2007). The Cryosphere. Retrieved from Windows to the Universe: http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/polar/cryosphere_intro.html.



12. Gianetta, J. (2009). Canadian Animals. Retrieved from Web Pages for Students: http://www.saskschools.ca/~gregory/animals/index.html.



13. Harrison, D. L. (2006). Glaciers: nature's icy caps. Honesdale, PA: Boyds Mills Press.



14. Hisako, T. n. (1998). Lulie the Iceberg. New York: Kodansha International.



15. How to Escape from a Bear - wikiHow. (2009). Retrieved from wikiHow: http://www.wikihow.com/Escape-from-a-Bear.



16. How to Survive an Avalanche - wikiHow. (2009). Retrieved from wikiHow: http://www.wikihow.com/Survive-an-Avalanche.



17. Ipellie, A. (2007). The Inuit thought of it: amazing Arctic innovations. Toronto, ON: Annick Press.



18. Mack, L. (2007). Arctic. London; New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited.



19. Mietchen, D., & Bledzki, L. A. (2009). Cryosphere - Encyclopedia of Earth. Retrieved from The Encyclopedia of Earth: http://www.eoearth.org/article/Cryosphere.



20. Moore, A. (n.d.). What is an Avalanche. Retrieved from The Natural Disasters Website: http://www.naturaldisasters.ednet.ns.ca/Projects/Avalanche/bja.htm.



21. NSIDC Communications Group. (n.d.). NSIDC Education Center. Retrieved from National Snow and Ice Data Center: http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/.



22. Schaffne, B., & Robinson, K. (2009). Tundra Plants. Retrieved from Blue Plant Biomes: http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/tundra_plant_page.htm.



23. The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2009). Historica Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com



24. Whitehouse, P. (2007). Living in the Arctic. Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Pub.



25. Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia. (2004, July 22). FL: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.wikipedia.org.



26. Wood, J. (1991). Icebergs: titans of the oceans. Milwaukee: Gareth Stevens Children's Books.



27. Ylvisaker, A. (2003). The Arctic Ocean. Bridgestone Books.

Adventure Graphics

1. ArcticAntarctic.aspx
   • Face of a male polar bear: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polar_Bear_0319_-_23-11-06.jpg.
   • Tundra vegetation: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tundra_coastal_vegetation_Alaska.jpg
   • Gentoo penguin: Stan Shebs, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pygoscelis_papua.jpg
   • Antarctica: NASA, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:149009main_image_feature_576_antartic.jpg


2. Art.aspx
   • Dolls, male and female: Annie Ainarlik Parr, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AnAi-Puppen.jpg
   • Etchings on serpentine: Photo by Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AnAi_1%2B2.jpg


3. AuroraBorealis.aspx
   • Aurora Borealis: U.S. Air Force, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polarlicht_2.jpg


4. Avalanche.aspx
   • Avalanche near Mt. Everest base camp: Chagai, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avalanche_on_Everest.JPG
   • Avalanche on Mt. Timpanogos Utah: Greg L. Wright, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Timpavalanche.jpg


5. Avalanche_Caught.aspx
   • Transportation of avalanche victims: Troy Darr, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galtuer_1999.jpg
   • Avalanche: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schneebrett.jpg
   • Danger of avalanches sign: Herzi Pinki, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Danger_of_Avalanches_sign.jpg


6. Avalanche_Safety.aspx
   • Handheld transceiver: Bernd in Japan, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ICOM_IC-P7_dscn2510a.jpg
   • Aluminum Avalanche Shovel: Bergtirola, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lawinenschaufel_aus_Aluminium.JPG
   • Avalanche risk flag: Emmanuel Boutet, from


7. Camouflage.aspx
   • Svalbard rock ptarmigan: Per Harald Olsen, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Svalbard_rock_ptarmigan_svalbardrype_pho_w_5266.jpg
   • Snowy owl: Adamantios, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nyctea-scandiaca-snowy-owl-0a.jpg
   • Arctic hare: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arctic_hare.jpg


8. Cryosphere.aspx
   • Snowflake: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schnee1.jpg
   • Earth: NASA, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nasa_blue_marble.jpg


9. Festival.aspx
   • Fireworks: Semnoz, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:200508-DSCN0417.JPG


10. Fox.aspx
    • Arctic fox in summer coat: Mr. Per Harald Olsen, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fjellrev_pho.jpg
    • Arctic fox in winter coat: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alopex_lagopus_coiled_up_in_snow.jpg


11. Glacier.aspx
    • Russels Glacier: Suedwand, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inlandeis_Russels_Gletscher.JPG
    • McMurdo Glacier: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GletscherMM.jpg
    • Angel Glacier: WCVanHome, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angel_Glacier_2005.jpg


12. Glacier_Change.aspx
    • Scientist collecting snow and ice samples: United States Geological Survey, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taku_glacier_firn_ice_sampling.png
    • Man working on snowbridge: National Science Foundation (Russ Alger), from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snowbridge.jpg


13. Glacier_Crevasse.aspx
    • Crossing a crevasse, Easton Glacier, North Cascade: Pelto, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glaciereaston.jpg
    • Crevasse in Fruendengletscher: Bernd Untiedt, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fruendengletscher2004.jpg
    • Measuring snow thickness in crevasse: Pelto, from http://www.nichols.edu/departments/glacier/


14. Glacier_Glaciologist
    • Two people looking in a glacier cave: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erebus_glacier_cave_NOAA_1978.jpg
    • The inside of a glacier cave: Chooserr, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icecave.jpg


15. Glacier_Iceberg
    • Glaciar Perito Moreno: Christof Berger, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PeritoMoreno011.jpg
    • Two Icebergs: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eisberge.jpg


16. Glacier_Shape
    • Lake in glacial valley: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_in_Glacial_Valley.jpg
    • Kettle lake: Algkalv, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kettle-glacial-lake-form-isunngua-greenland.jpg
    • Glacial Erratic: Aups, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gap-photo045.jpg


17. GlacierCave_Form.aspx
    • Moulin: China Crisis, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athabasca.Moulin.jpg
    • Windmill: Civodule, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moulin-montfuron-2.JPG
    • Crevasse in Fruendengletscher: Bernd Untiedt, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fruendengletscher2004.jpg


18. History.aspx
    • Sadlermiut man on an inflated walrus skin: Library and Archives Canada, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sadlermiut_whaling.jpg
    • Igloos: John Ross, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg


19. History_Angakok.aspx
    • An Arctic Sunset: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arctic_sunset_-_NOAA.jpg


20. Ice.aspx
    • Needle Ice: Jason Ruck, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frost_column_2.jpg
    • McMurdo Glacier: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GletscherMM.jpg
    • Iceberg frozen in pack ice: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_berg.jpg


21. Icicles.aspx
    • Icicles on bush: Barfooz, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icicles.jpg
    • Icicles on roof: Fir0002, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icicles_forming.jpg


22. Igloos.aspx
    • Inuit Village: C.F. Hall, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igloos.jpg
    • Inuit man in tent: Josephine Diebitsch Peary, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Snow_Baby_-_page_30.jpg


23. IntroToInuktitut.aspx
    • Iqaluit stop sign: S¨¦bastien Lapointe, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IqaluitStop.jpg
    • Iqaluit no entry sign: Algkalv, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kalaallisut-noentry-sign-home-rule.jpg


24. Iqaluit.aspx
    • Mounties in Iqaluit on Canada Day: Kaihsu Tai, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MountiesIqaluitCanadaDay19990701_CopyrightKaihsuTai.JPG
    • Frobisher Bay: Kentofthenorth, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0201bay.jpg
    • Iqaluit stop sign: S¨¦bastien Lapointe, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IqaluitStop.jpg


25. Lemming.aspx
    • Sketch of lemming: Pearson Scott Foresman, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lemming_(PSF).png
    • Photograph of lemming: Essjay, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lemming_on_rock.jpg


26. Lemming_Myths.aspx
    • Sketch of lemmings: Brehms Tierleben, Small Edition 1927, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berglemming-drawing.jpg


27. Permafrost.aspx
    • Permafrost crack pattern: Mila Zinkova, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Permafrost_in_High_Arctic_2.jpg
    • Ice wedge in permafrost: NASA, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Permafrost_-_ice_wedge.jpg


28. Permafrost_Housing.aspx
    • Day care building: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Day_Care_Building_1999-04-03.jpg
    • Svalbard Global Seed Vault construction: Cary Fowler, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Day_Care_Building_1999-04-03.jpg


29. Plants.aspx
    • Salix arctica: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salix_arctica_USFWS.jpg
    • Tufted Saxifrage: Michael Haferkamp, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuftedsaxifrage-2.jpg
    • Arctic Poppy: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arctic_Poppy_2001-07-16.jpg


30. PolarBear.aspx
    • The inside of a glacier cave: Chooserr, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icecave.jpg
    • Polar Bear sleeping: Mila Zinkova, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mother_cubs.JPG


31. PolarBear_Aggressiveness.aspx
    • An aggressive polar bear: Dave Pape, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polar_Bear_-_Buffalo_Zoo.jpg
    • A polar bear on its hind legs: pcb21 from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_polar_bears_sparring.jpg


32. PolarBear_Escape
    • Face of male polar bear: Ansgar Walk from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polar_Bear_0319_-_23-11-06.jpg


33. SeaAnimals.aspx
    • Beluga Whale: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belugawhale_MMC.jpg
    • Ringed Seal: United States Federal Government, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ringedsealportrait.jpg
    • Penguin: Stan Shebs from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pygoscelis_papua.jpg


34. Shelter.aspx
    • Igloo: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igloo.jpg
    • Ice cave in the Zinal Glacier: Zacharie Grossen from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zinal_Glacier03.jpg


35. Snow
    • Snowflake caught under a microscope: United States Department of Agriculture from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snowflake_magnified_usda.jpg
    • Beardmore Glacier: National Science Foundation, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beardmore_Glacier_-_Antarctica.JPG


36. Snow_Form
    • Snowflake magnified and coloured blue: Agricultural Research Service from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snow_crystals_2b.png
    • Clouds: Yamato, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clouds_080807b.jpeg


37. Snow_Unique
    • Snowflake: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snowflake3.png
    • Thermometer: Uwe W. from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minimum-Maximum_Thermometer.jpg


38. Snow_White.aspx
    • Grass: Arun Prasad, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arun_image13.jpg
    • Clear Ice: Dingske, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icewithwater.JPG
    • Field with snow: Emmanuel Boutet, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Field-with-snow-champ-enneige.jpg


39. Snowsquall.aspx
    • Snowstorm: Cyclonebiskit, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:December_19,_2008_Snowstorm_in_S._Westchester1.JPG


40. Tanya.aspx
    • Modern cabin and tent: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camp_Iqalurajuk_(Cabin)_1997-04-28.jpg


41. Tradition.aspx
    • Seal Hunting: Peter Winkworth Collection of Canadiana, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eskimo_Seal_Hunting.jpg
    • Inuit drum dancing: From http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inuit_dance_near_Nome_1900.jpg


42. Tradition_Hunting.aspx
    • Walrus Hunting: Elisha Kent Kane, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walrus_hunting.jpg


43. Tradition_Jigging.aspx
    • Fishing equipment: George Chernilevsky from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jig-Twister_lure_2009_G1.jpg


44. Transportation.aspx
    • De Havilland Canada DHC-6 ˇ°Twin Otterˇ±: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twin_Otter_1_1997-08-05.jpg
    • USCGC Glacier (WAGB-4) and Arctic Survey Boat: Terry Ross from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twin_Otter_1_1997-08-05.jpg


45. Transportation_DogSleds.aspx
    • Pack of Sled dogs: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sled_dogs.jpg
    • Sled dog Balto with Gunnar Kassen: National Institutes of Health, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gunnar_Kaasen_with_Balto.jpg


46. Transportation_IceRoads.aspx
    • Ice road in Lake Saimaa Finland: Becca8383 from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_road_saimaa.JPG


47. Walrus.aspx
    • Picture of a walrus: WiKiRaW31, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walrus(Odobenus_rosmarus)~11-29-08.jpg


48. Walrus_Tusks.aspx
    • Walrus: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Noaa-walrus21.jpg
    • Walrus: Friedrich Wilhelm Kuhnert, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walross-painting.jpg


49. Postcard.aspx
    • Bow shot of National Science Foundation, Research Ice Breaker Nathaniel B. Palmer: U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NATHANIEL_B._PALMER_1998.jpg
    • Aurora Borealis: U.S. Air Force, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polarlicht_2.jpg
    • Arctic Fox: Mr. Per Harald Olsen, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fjellrev_pho.jpg
    • Iceberg Ilulissat, in Greenland: Uta Wollf, Rodebay, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iceberg_Ilulissat.jpg
    • Glaciar Perito Moreno: Christof Berger, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PeritoMoreno011.jpg


50. Portraits
    • Inuit Man: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inuit_Family_1995-06-15.jpg
    • Inuit Dancer: US National Park Service, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dancer-nps.jpg
    • Inuit boy: Ansgar Walk, from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglulik_Clothing_1999-07-18.jpg
    • Glaciologist: Photo used with permisison
    • Student: Photo used with permisison