Current State of the Cryosphere in Canada - Snow
(Deviation From Normal)

Snow Water Equivalent Deviation From Normal for Canadian Prairies

Snow Water Equivalent

Normal SWE

Difference from Normal SWE

Percent of Normal SWE

All maps displayed together

Previous Maps


Documentation for Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) Deviation from Normal Maps:

Snow Water Equivalent
This map displays the snow water equivalent (SWE) over the three Canadian Prairie provinces as derived from SSM/I satellite data. This is basically the same information as produced on the regular weekly Prairie map.

Note:    In the 1999/2000 snow season the focus was strictly on the southern portion of the Canadian Prairies, to allow for rigorous testing of the new boreal forest algorithms that incorporate land classification.

"Normal" SWE
This map depicts the "normal" or "average" SWE conditions for the Canadian Prairies based on 22 years of SSM/I satellite data (1988-2009). This "normal" map is basically the average of the SWE values derived from SSM/I data sets (in a fixed grid format) for each first of the month (January, February, and March) from 1988-2009.

Difference from Normal SWE
This map product displays the absolute difference in SWE between the SWE map (current conditions) and the "Normal" map. The contour levels indicate both below normal and above normal areas.

Percent of Normal SWE
This map displays the difference in SWE between the first of the month and the "normal" expressed as a percentage ratio. Regions identified with a ratio between 90% and 109% identify areas where the snow cover is close to "normal". Percentage classes of less than 90% indicate regions of less SWE than "normal", while areas of higher than "normal" SWE have percentages greater than 109%.

For further information on this product please visit the Passive Microwave Algorithm Development section, or contact Anne Walker at Anne.Walker@ec.gc.ca



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Monthly Maps for 2009/2010 Snow Season: Back to Top

Monthly Maps for 2008/2009 Snow Season:

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Monthly Maps for 2007/2008 Snow Season:

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Monthly Maps for 2006/2007 Snow Season:

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Monthly Maps for 2001/2002 Snow Season:

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Monthly Maps for 2000/2001 Snow Season:

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Monthly Maps for 1999/2000 Snow Season:




Use of the Cryospheric System (CRYSYS)
to Monitor Global Change in Canada


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