Linear regression analysis of regional snow cover series over 1955/56 to 2001/02 snow cover seasons. Only statistically significant trends are indicated. Regional series were generated from in situ daily snow depth observations at stations with at least 38 years data in the period. The Eastern and Western Canadian averages were restricted to stations with complete data in the period. See below for definition of annual snow cover statistics, and coordinates of regions.
|
Southern B.C. |
Southern Rockies* |
Prairies |
W. Boreal |
W. Arctic |
E. Arctic |
S. Ont-Que |
Maritimes |
W. Canada |
E. Canada | |
|
No. Stations |
10 |
13 |
29 |
11 |
11 |
7 |
30 |
33 |
28 |
24 |
|
Start Date of Contin. Snow |
Later (0.28 d/yr) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Later (0.20 d/yr) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
End Date of Contin. Snow |
Earlier (0.34 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.26 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.30 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.27 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.22 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.18 d/yr) |
- |
- |
Earlier (0.31 d/yr) |
- |
|
SCD1 Aug-Jan |
Decrease (0.27 d/yr) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.15 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.22 d/yr) |
- |
- |
- |
|
SCD2 Feb-Jul |
Decrease (0.42 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.31 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.36 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.31 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.29 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.28 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.20 d/yr) |
- |
Decrease (0.33 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.17 d/yr) |
|
Total SCD |
Decrease (0.71 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.49 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.50 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.43 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.34 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.43 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.42 d/yr) |
- |
Decrease (0.46 d/yr) |
Decrease (0.27 d/yr) |
|
Max. Snow Depth |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.41 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.26 cm/yr) |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.44 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.37 cm/yr) |
|
Date of Max. Depth |
- |
Earlier (0.37 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.60 d/yr) |
- |
Earlier (0.52 d/yr) |
Earlier (0.72 d/yr) |
- |
- |
Earlier (0.33 d/yr) |
- |
|
Mean Snow Depth |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.22 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.19 cm/yr) |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.22 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.22 cm/yr) |
|
Stdev of Snow Depth |
Decrease (0.16 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.09 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.06 cm/yr) |
- |
Decrease (0.14 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.08 cm/yr) |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.13 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.09 cm/yr) |
|
Median Snow Depth |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.23 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.21 cm/yr) |
- |
- |
Decrease (0.23 cm/yr) |
Decrease (0.24 cm/yr) |
* Note that stations are mainly located in valleys and at lower elevations.
Region Coordinates:
Lat/long boxes used to derived region snow cover series. Regional series were generated by averaging normalized annual statistics from all stations within a defined area.
|
Region |
Latitude Range |
Longitude Range |
|
Southern B.C. |
48-55° N |
120-130° W |
|
Southern Rockies |
49-54° N |
115-120° W |
|
Prairies |
49-53° N |
095-114° W |
|
W. Boreal |
54-60° N |
090-120° W |
|
W. Arctic |
60-90° N |
100-142° W |
|
E. Arctic |
60-90° N |
060-100° W |
|
S. Ontario-Quebec |
40-47° N |
070-085° W |
|
Maritimes |
40-50° N |
050-068° W |
|
W. Canada |
40-90° N |
090-142° W |
|
E. Canada |
40-90° N |
050-090° W |